Thực đơn cho con từ 6 đến 12 tháng tuổi
Con bạn lúc này cần nhiều năng lượng và chất dinh dưỡng hơn bất kỳ giai đoạn nào trong cuộc đời.
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Trẻ nhỏ cần được bổ sung đủ thực phẩm dinh dưỡng hàng ngày để phát triển khỏe mạnh và thông minh. Khi trẻ khoảng 6 tháng tuổi, con bạn đang phát triển nhanh chóng và cần nhiều năng lượng cũng như chất dinh dưỡng hơn bất kỳ giai đoạn nào trong cuộc đời.
Tóm tắt: Thực đơn cho con từ 6 đến 12 tháng tuổi
Đối với trẻ 6 tháng tuổi, sữa mẹ vẫn là nguồn năng lượng và dinh dưỡng chính, nhưng trẻ cũng cần được bổ sung thức ăn dặm.
Dạ dày con bạn còn nhỏ và do đó trẻ cần ăn thường xuyên lượng nhỏ thức ăn mềm và bổ dưỡng trong ngày.
Ngoài ngũ cốc và rau củ, hàng ngày cha mẹ cần cho bé ăn đa dạng các loại thực phẩm – đặc biệt là thực phẩm có nguồn gốc từ động vật (thực phẩm làm từ sữa, trứng, thịt, cá và thịt gia cầm), trái cây và rau quả.
At 6 months of age, breastmilk continues to be a vital source of nutrition; but it’s not enough by itself. You need to now introduce your baby to solid food, in addition to breastmilk, to keep up with their growing needs.
Be sure you give your baby their first foods after they have breastfed, or between nursing sessions, so that your baby continues to breastfeed as much as possible.
When you start to feed your baby solid food, take extra care that they don't become sick. As they crawl about and explore, germs can spread from their hands to their mouth. Protect your baby from getting sick by washing your and their hands with soap before preparing food and before every feeding.
Your baby's first foods
When your baby is 6 months old, they are just learning to chew. The first foods need to be soft so they’re very easy to swallow, such as porridge or well mashed fruits and vegetables. Did you know that when porridge is too watery, it doesn't have as many nutrients? To make it more nutritious, cook it until it’s thick enough not to run off the spoon.
Feed your baby when you see them signal that they're hungry – such as putting their hands to their mouth. After washing hands, start by giving your baby just two to three spoonfuls of soft food, twice a day. At this age, the stomach is small so they can only eat small amounts at each meal.
The taste of a new food may surprise your baby. Give them time to get used to these new foods and flavours. Be patient and don’t force your baby to eat. Watch for signs that they are full and stop feeding them then.
As your baby grows, their stomach also grows and they can eat more food with each meal.
Feeding your baby: 6–8 months old
From 6–8 months old, feed your baby half a cup of soft food two to three times a day. Your baby can eat anything except honey, which they shouldn't eat until they reach 12 months old. You can start to add a healthy snack, like mashed fruit, between meals. As your baby gets increasing amounts of solid foods, they should continue to get the same amount of breastmilk.
Feeding your baby: 9–11 months old
From 9–11 months old, your baby can take half a cup of food three to four times a day, plus a healthy snack. Now you can start to chop up soft food into small pieces instead of mashing it. Your baby may even start to eat food with their fingers. Continue to breastfeed whenever your baby is hungry.
Each meal needs to be both easy for your baby to eat and packed with nutrition. Make every bite count.
Foods need to be rich in energy and nutrients. In addition to grains and potatoes, be sure your baby has vegetables and fruits, legumes and seeds, a little energy-rich oil or fat, and – especially – animal foods (dairy, eggs, meat, fish and poultry) every day. Eating a variety of foods every day gives your baby the best chance of getting all the nutrients they need.
If your baby refuses a new food or spits it out, don’t force it. Try again a few days later. You can also try mixing it with another food that your baby likes or squeezing a little breastmilk on top.
Feeding non-breastfed babies
If you're not breastfeeding, your baby will need to eat more often. They'll also need to rely on other foods, including milk products, to get all the nutrition their body needs.
- Start to give your baby solid foods at 6 months of age, just as a breastfed baby would need. Begin with two to three spoonfuls of soft and mashed food four times a day, which will give your baby the nutrients they need without breastmilk.
- From 6–8 months old, half a cup of soft food four times a day, plus a healthy snack.
- From 9–11 months old, half a cup of food four to five times a day, plus two healthy snacks.
